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Jesus College, Oxford, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, is run by the Principal and Fellows of the college. The Principal of the college must be "a person distinguished for literary or scientific attainments, or for services in the work of education in the University or elsewhere".〔Statute III "The Principal", clause 1 "Qualifications"〕 The Principal has "pre-eminence and authority over all members of the College and all persons connected therewith" and exercises "a general superintendence in all matters relating to education and discipline".〔Statute III, clause 4(a) "Duties"〕 The current Principal, Sir Nigel Shadbolt, was appointed in 2015 and is the thirty first holder of the office. This figure does not include Seth Ward, who was elected Principal by the Fellows in 1657 but never installed: Oliver Cromwell, Chancellor of the University at the time, appointed Francis Howell instead.〔 Fourteen Principals have been former students of the college, the first being Griffith Powell, elected in 1613, and the most recent being Alfred Hazel, elected in 1925. The longest-serving Principal was Henry Foulkes, from 1817 to 1857.〔 When the college was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I, the first charter installed David Lewis as Principal and named eight others as the first Fellows.〔 The statutes of 1622 allowed for 16 Fellows.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Benefactors )〕 There is now no limit on the number of Fellowships that the Governing Body can create.〔Statute IV "The Fellows", clause 3 "Number of Fellowships"〕 The college statutes provide for various categories of Fellows.〔Statute IV, clause 1 "Classes of Fellows and qualifications"〕 Professorial Fellows are those Professors and Readers of the University who are allocated to the college by the University.〔Statute IV, clause 5 "Professorial Fellowships"〕 One of these professorships is the Jesus Professor of Celtic, which is the only chair in Celtic Studies at an English university. Holders of the position since its creation in 1877 include John Rhys, Ellis Evans and Thomas Charles-Edwards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Celtic at Oxford )〕〔 The zoologists Charles Godfray and Paul Harvey are both Professorial Fellows.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Professor Paul Harvey )〕 Official Fellows are those who hold tutorial or administrative appointments in the college. Past Official Fellows include the composer and musicologist John Caldwell, the historians Sir Goronwy Edwards and Niall Ferguson, the philosopher Galen Strawson and the political philosopher John Gray. There are also Senior and Junior Research Fellows. Principals and Fellows who retire can be elected as Emeritus Fellows.〔 The college can also elect "distinguished persons" to Honorary Fellowships.〔Statute IV, clause 23 "Honorary Fellowships"〕 A further category is that of Welsh Supernumerary Fellows, who are, in rotation, the Vice-Chancellors of Cardiff University, Swansea University, Lampeter University, Aberystwyth University, Bangor University and the University of Wales College of Medicine.〔 There is one Welsh Supernumerary Fellow at a time, holding the position for not longer than three years.〔Statute IV, clause 4 "Welsh Supernumerary"〕 The first of these was John Viriamu Jones in 1897.〔Baker (1971), pp. 62–63〕 The college formerly had a category of missionary Fellows, known as Leoline Fellows after their founder, Principal Leoline Jenkins. In his will in 1685, he stated that "It is but too obvious that the persons in Holy Orders employed in his Majesty's fleet at sea and foreign plantations are too few." To address this, he established two Fellowships, whose holders should serve as clergy "in any of his Majesty's fleets or in his Majesty's plantations" under the direction of the Lord High Admiral and the Bishop of London respectively. The last of these, Frederic de Winton, was appointed in 1876 and held his Fellowship until his death in 1932. This category was abolished in 1877 by the Oxford and Cambridge Universities Commission, without prejudice to the rights of existing holders such as de Winton. Another category of Fellowship that was abolished in the 19th century was that of the King Charles I Fellows, founded by Charles I in 1636 and tenable by natives of the Channel Islands in an attempt by him to "reclaim the Channel Islands from the extreme Calvinism which characterised them."〔 The first such Fellow was Daniel Brevint.〔 Whilst the founding charter did not require the Fellows or the students to be Welsh, the college has long had strong associations with Wales. Between 1571 and 1915, only one Principal (Francis Howell, 1657–1660) was not from Wales or of Welsh descent. Many of the Fellows in the past were also Welsh, since when new Fellowships were created by benefactions (often by people of Welsh descent) there was frequently a stipulation that the recipients would be related to the donor or come from a place in Wales specified by the donor. These specific limitations were removed as part of reforms of Oxford University during the 19th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Welsh College )〕 ==Principals and Fellows== Key: *OM – An Old Member of the college who became a Fellow, included in the list of alumni *HF – An Honorary Fellow of the college, included in the list of Honorary Fellows |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (HF) |align="center"|1983–96 |align="center"|— |Geophysicist, working in meteorology, oceanography and geomagnetism |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1571 – after 1622 |align="center"|— |A Leicestershire priest who was one of the eight original Fellows of the college, and was still alive in 1622 when the college's third charter was granted by King James I |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1734–62 |align="center"|1768–1802 |First married Principal, who donated £200 whilst Principal for restoration of the Old Quadrangle |align="center"|〔Baker (1954), p. 278〕〔〔Hardy, p. 170〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM/HF) |align="center"|1960–83 |align="center"|— |Professor of Atmospheric Physics (1976–83) and chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |align="center"|〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC's 'Sunday Worship' to be broadcast from the Chapel )〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|1657–60 |Principal during the English Commonwealth, and the only non-Welsh Principal between 1571 and 1921 |align="center"|〔〔Baker (1971), p. 15〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|''1623'' |align="center"|— |Elected to a Fellowship, but never formally admitted before his place was taken by another in 1626 |align="center"|〔Hardy, pp. 64–65〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1571–91 |align="center"|— |Precentor of St David's Cathedral (1562–88), one of the eight original Fellows of the college |align="center"|〔〔Foster, ''1500–1714'', sub nom.〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1774–1802 |align="center"|1802–17 |Donated money to increase the value of scholarships from South Wales and England, to reduce disparity with North Wales scholarships |align="center"|〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1673–80 |align="center"|— |Bishop of Bangor (1689–1701), Bishop of Hereford (1701–12) |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1571–75 |align="center"|— |Chancellor of the Diocese of London, one of the eight original Fellows of the college |align="center"|〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1589 or 1590 – about 1596 |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric who translated the first Book of Homilies into Welsh in 1606 |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1868–73 |align="center"|— |Lecturer in modern history (1871–79), later Bishop of Chester |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1852–76 |align="center"|— |Leoline Fellow and Canon of Pietermaritzburg, later called the "Rail men's Apostle" for his ministry to railway workers in Oxford |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1660–61 |align="center"|1661–73 |Lawyer, diplomat and Secretary of State (1680–84) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1571–1625 |align="center"|— |One of the eight original Fellows of the college, later Archdeacon of Leicester and founder of Oakham and Uppingham Schools |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1839–44 |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric, later Archdeacon of St Asaph |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1897–98 |align="center"|— |Scientist who was first principal of the University of Wales, Cardiff, first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales and the College's first Welsh Supernumerary Fellow |align="center"|〔〔Baker (1971), p. 68〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1667–68 |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric, physician, inventor and Chancellor of Llandaff Cathedral |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM/HF) |align="center"|1923–? |align="center"|— |Welsh Supernumerary Fellow (the length of his tenure of the Fellowship is unclear), Principal of St David's College, Lampeter (1923–38) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|2004–05 |align="center"|— |Historian who was a Welsh Supernumerary Fellow in his capacity as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Bangor |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1653–56 |align="center"|— |Non-conformist clergyman who established an academy in Wales for dissenting ministers |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1699–1707 |align="center"|1720–25 |Left his Fellowship when appointed Rector of Longworth, Oxfordshire |align="center"|〔〔〔Hardy, p. 167〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1648–? |align="center"|— |Lawyer and writer; said to have been appointed by the Parliamentary commissioners during the English Civil War, but not included in Hardy's list of Fellows |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1931–36 |align="center"|— |Philosopher who became Professor of Moral Philosophy at St Andrews University (later becoming its Principal) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|2005–15 |Zoologist, chairman of the Food Standards Agency (2000–05), appointed to the House of Lords as a cross-bencher in 2007 |align="center"|〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lord Krebs )〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|1571–72 |First Principal; Fellow of All Souls, former Principal of New Inn Hall, Oxford, a judge of the High Court of Admiralty from 1558 |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1839–46 |align="center"|— |Vice-Principal (1845–46) who resigned his Fellowship on conversion to Catholicism under influence of the Oxford Movement |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (HF) |align="center"|1880–99 |align="center"|— |Classicist who became Professor of Humanity at St Andrews University |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|1572–86 |Second Principal, and one of the first benefactors to leave land to the college in his will |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1614–? |align="center"|— |Bishop of Llandaff (1660–67) who was reputedly a Fellow of the college, although the college's records do not substantiate this |align="center"|〔Hardy, p. 66〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1661–73 |align="center"|1673–86 |Resigned as Principal when appointed Bishop of St David's in October 1686, but died in early 1687 |align="center"|〔Baker (1971), p. 18〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1765–73 |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1571–1607 |align="center"|— |Former Dean of St Asaph, judge of the High Court of Admiralty, and one of the eight original Fellows of the college |align="center"|〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1641–48 1660–85 |align="center"|— |Bishop of St Asaph (1680–92), Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (1692–99) and Bishop of Worcester (1699–1717), whose fellowship was interrupted by English Civil War |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1571–85 |align="center"|— |Principal of New Inn Hall, Oxford (1564–70 and 1575–80), Regius Professor of Civil Law and one of the eight original Fellows of the college |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1671–84 |align="center"|— |Later prebend of Westminster Abbey and President of Sion College |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|— |align="center"|1620–21 1630–48 1660–61 |Altered and enlarged the college buildings during his second term of office |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1670–85 |align="center"|— |Chaplain to Leoline Jenkins on diplomatic missions abroad; elected Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxford shortly before his death in 1691 |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1662–63 |align="center"|— |Benefactor of Jesus College who married shortly after his appointment as a probationary Fellow, making him ineligible for a full Fellowship |align="center"|〔Baker (1971), p. 61〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1622–? |align="center"|— |Named as one of the founding Fellows in the college's third charter (1622); college records do not give the end-date of his Fellowship |align="center"|〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1991–92 |align="center"|— |Welsh historian, who was a Welsh Supernumerary Fellow in his capacity as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1904–? |align="center"|— |Professor of Welsh at the University College of North Wales from 1895, who held a research Fellowship (for an unclear length of time) at Jesus College as well |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (HF) |align="center"|— |align="center"|1984–2005 |Served as Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University (1993–97) whilst Principal |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|1946–49 |Director-General of the BBC (1938–42) before becoming Principal |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1725–63 |align="center"|1763–68 |Bodley's Librarian (1747–68) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1845–64 |align="center"|— |Theologian and antiquarian, who was forced to resign his Fellowship after an allegation of immorality |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1977–80 |align="center"|— |Junior Research Fellow, now a Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge specialising in medieval music |align="center"|〔''Who's Who''〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|2010–present |align="center"|— |Physicist, who has held the post at Oxford of Royal Society 2010 Anniversary Research Professor of Atmospheric Oceanic and Planetary Physics since 2010 |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1711–27 |align="center"|1727–63 |As Principal, completed the north-west corner of the inner quadrangle and carried out alterations to the hall and front of college |align="center"|〔Baker (1971), p. 26〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1711–? |align="center"|— |Bishop of Ossory (1672–77); college records do not give the end-date of his Fellowship |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1714–27 |align="center"|— |Clergyman and antiquarian |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|2007–08 |align="center"|— |Lawyer who was a Welsh Supernumerary Fellow in his capacity as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Lampeter |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1898–1943 |align="center"|— |Hope Professor of Zoology (1893–1933); succeeded by G. D. Hale Carpenter |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1589–1613 |align="center"|1613–20 |First Jesus College student to become Principal; as Principal, he oversaw the building of the hall, buttery and kitchen, but died a year before the chapel was completed. |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1621–? |align="center"|— |Principal of Hart Hall, Oxford and Prebend of Westminster Abbey, who was appointed to a Fellowship when he was made one of the commissioners for settling the college statutes in 1621 (although college records do not give the end-date of his Fellowship) |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1615–? |align="center"|— |Appointed as a Fellow in 1615, then named as one of the founding Fellows in the college's third charter (1622); college records do not give the end-date of his Fellowship |align="center"|〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1615–? |align="center"|— |Named as one of the founding Fellows in the college's third charter (1622); college records do not give the end-date of his Fellowship |align="center"|〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1975–76 |align="center"|— |Welsh Supernumerary Fellow in his capacity as Principal of St David's College, Lampeter (1975–80) |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1828–39 |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric and historian; Hardy gives his election year as 1830 |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM/HF) |align="center"|1881–95 |align="center"|1895–1915 |First Jesus Professor of Celtic (1877–1915), Honorary Fellow (1877–81) and Bursar (1881–95) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1878–94 |align="center"|— |Scottish philosopher, who was later Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of St Andrews |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1996–97 2002–03 |align="center"|— |Historian who was a Welsh Supernumerary Fellow in his capacity as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Lampeter |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1625–37 |align="center"|1648–57 |Principal during the English Commonwealth |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1924–43 |align="center"|— |Australian classicist, Bursar (1930–35) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"| |align="center"|2015- |Professor of Computer Science at Oxford University; Chairman and Co-Founder of the Open Data Institute |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM/HF) |align="center"|1954–56 1974–75 1979–80 |align="center"|— |Geographer who left his fellowship to became Professor of Geography at Liverpool University; a Welsh Supernumerary Fellow on two occasions in his capacity as Principal of the University College of Swansea (1974–82) |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1641–42 |align="center"|— |Dean of Chichester Cathedral (1672–88) |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1928–29, 1932–33 |align="center"|— |Former Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford, who was later a Welsh Supernumerary Fellow in his capacity as Principal of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|1621–30 |Lawyer and MP for Denbighshire (1624–26 and 1628–29), called the "second founder" of Jesus College for his expenditure on the chapel and hall and for obtaining a new charter and statutes from King James I |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1702–25 |align="center"|1725–27 |Succeeded William Jones as both Rector of Longworth and Principal, but died just two years after his promotion |align="center"|〔〔〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1872–97 |align="center"|— |Welsh-language scholar who served as Senior Tutor and Vice-Principal (acting as Principal 1887–95 during Daniel Harper's illness), but lost the 1895 election to become Principal |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1635–? |align="center"|— |Later Bishop of St David's and Bishop of Worcester; college records do not show when his Fellowship terminated |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (HF) |align="center"|1864–81 |align="center"|— |Naval historian and journalist, who became first editor of the ''Times Literary Supplement'' |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (HF) |align="center"|1972–83 |align="center"|— |First Professor of Paediatrics at Oxford University |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1989–94 |align="center"|— |Chaplain, later Vice-Principal of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1816–24 |align="center"|— |Later Dean of Bangor |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|— |align="center"|''1657'' |Elected Principal by the Fellows, but never held the position as Oliver Cromwell installed Francis Howell instead; he later became Bishop of Exeter and Bishop of Salisbury |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1973–2005 |align="center"|— |Professor of Physics at Oxford (1992–2002) |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1829–45 |align="center"|1857–77 |Former Headmaster of Ruthin School and incumbent of Holyhead parish church |align="center"|〔Baker (1971), pp. 57–60〕 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1813–22 |align="center"|— |Later Chancellor of Bangor Cathedral |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1590–1602 |align="center"|1602–13 |Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity (1594–1613) and Dean of Bangor (1605–1613) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1783–? |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric, and Master of the free school at Llanrwst; college records do not give the end-date of his Fellowship |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | |align="center"|1939–70 |align="center"|— |Chemist who was an authority on Raman spectroscopy |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1703–11 |align="center"|— |Chancellor of the Diocese of Hereford (1707–54) and an Anglesey landowner |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1687–1712 |align="center"|1712–20 |Bishop of St Asaph (1715–27) and Bishop of Bath and Wells (1727–43) |align="center"| |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1681–91 |align="center"|— |Chancellor of St Asaph (1690–1743); the elder brother of William |align="center"|〔 |- valign="top" ! scope="row" | (OM) |align="center"|1692–1704 |align="center"|— |Welsh cleric and historian; the younger brother of Robert |align="center"|〔 |} 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Principals and Fellows of Jesus College, Oxford」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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